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SuperDARN Convection Models (4.3.1)

SuperDARN Ionospheric Convection Models from Radar Software Toolkit (RST)

Model Description

SuperDARN (Super Dual Auroral Radar Network) convection models are statistical electric potential models for the mid- to high-latitude ionosphere. The first SuperDARN model (RG96) was based on line-of-sight velocity measurements of ionospheric plasma motion obtained from a single high-latitude HF radar, while the most recent models (TS18 and TS18-Kp) are derived from observations from more than 30 radar sites spanning from the mid-latitude to polar ionosphere.

Model Figure(s) :

Model Inputs Description

The model input parameters depend on which statistical model (RG96, PSR10, CS10, TS18, TS18-Kp) is chosen. 
The RG96 model varies only with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) B_y and B_z components.  
The PSR10 model varies with IMF B_y and B_z, dipole tilt angle, and hemisphere.  
The CS10 model varies with IMF B_y and B_z, dipole tilt angle, hemisphere, and the V_x component of the solar wind velocity.  
The TS18 model varies with IMF B_y and B_z, dipole tilt angle, and the solar wind velocity V_x component.  
The TS18-Kp model varies with IMF B_y and B_z and the Kp index.  
By default, the CS10 and TS18 models use trilinear interpolation to solve for intermediate (rather than discrete) electrostatic potential patterns.  
The dipole tilt angle for the PSR10, CS10, and TS18 patterns is determined by the date and time by default or can be specified manually.

Model Outputs Description

The model output consists of the ionospheric electrostatic potential (kV) and convection velocity azimuth (degrees) and magnitude (m/s), as a function of AACGM-v2 latitude [Shepherd, 2017] and magnetic local time (MLT).

Model Caveats

The RG96, TS18, and TS18-Kp models were derived using only Northern Hemisphere observations.  The RG96, PSR10, and CS10 models were derived from data with latitudinal coverage limited to ~60-85 degrees MLAT, and therefore may not be suitable for more extreme solar wind driving or geomagnetic conditions.

Change Log


	
	 
	

Model Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)


	
	
	

Model Domains:

High_Latitude_Ionosphere/Auroral_Region

Space Weather Impacts:

Ionosphere variability (navigation, communications)

Phenomena :

Simulation Type(s):

Empirical

Temporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)

true

Model is available at?

CCMC

Source code of the model is publicly available?

true

CCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):

production

Code Language:

C and IDL

Regions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):

Earth.NearSurface.AuroralRegion

Contacts :

Evan.G..Thomas, ModelDeveloper
Katherine.Garcia-Sage, ModelHostContact

Acknowledgement/Institution :

Dartmouth College
Virginia Tech

Relevant Links :

Dartmouth real-time TS18 model implementation: http://superdarn.thayer.dartmouth.edu/index.html

Publications :

  • Statistical patterns of ionospheric convection derived from mid‐latitude, high‐latitude, and polar SuperDARN HF radar observations
  • A dynamical model of high‐latitude convection derived from SuperDARN plasma drift measurements
  • Climatological patterns of high‐latitude convection in the Northern and Southern hemispheres: Dipole tilt dependencies and interhemispheric comparisons
  • Statistical patterns of high‐latitude convection obtained from Goose Bay HF radar observations
  • Model Access Information :

    Access URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/instantrun/superdarn
    Access URL Name: Instant Run
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Access URL: https://zenodo.org/records/5156752#.YdiYRiDMIuU
    Access URL Name: Public Repository
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Linked to Other Spase Resource(s) (example: another SimulationModel) :

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    Curator: Chiu Wiegand | NASA Official: Dr. Masha Kuznetsova | Privacy and Security Notices | Accessibility | CCMC Data Collection Consent Agreement